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1 feriō
feriō —, —, īre [2 FER-], to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit: velut si re verā feriant, H.: cornu ferit ille, butts, V.: alqm: parietem: murum arietibus, batter, S.: calce feritur aselli, O.: mare, V.: frontem, beat the brow, i. e. be provoked: Sublimi sidera vertice, hit, touch, H.: his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc.: feriuntque summos Fulmina montes, H.. tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, O.: Sole radiis feriente cacumina, O.: ferit aethera clamor, V.— To kill by striking, give a death-blow, slay, kill: hostem: (eum) securi, behead: telo orantem multa, V.: te (maritum), H.: leonem, S<*> Frigore te, i. e. cut you dead, H.— To slaughter, offer, sacrifice: agnam, H.: porcum, L. (old form.).—With foedus, to make a compact, covenant, enter into a treaty (because a sacrifice was offered to confirm a covenant): is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat: amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire, form illicit connections: lungit opes foedusque ferit, V.—Fig., to strike, reach, affect, impress: multa in vitā, quae fortuna feriat: verba palato, coin, H.: binis aut ternis ferire verbis, make a hit.—To cozen, cheat, gull, trick (colloq.): Geta Ferietur alio munere, T.* * *Iferiare, feriavi, feriatus Vrest from work/labor; keep/celebrate holiday; be idle; abstain fromIIferire, -, - Vhit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay -
2 lūdificō
lūdificō āvī, ātus, āre [ludus+2 FAC-], to make game of, delude, cozen, deceive: si diutius ludificare videatur: ludificati incerto proelio, S.* * *ludificare, ludificavi, ludificatus Vmake fun/sport of, treat as a plaything; trifle with -
3 tangō
tangō tetigī, tāctus, ere [TAG-], to touch: ut eorum ossa terra non tangat: de expiandis, quae Locris in templo Proserpinae tacta violataque essent, L.: virgā Virginis os, O.: cubito stantem prope tangens, H.—Of places, to border on, be contiguous to, adjoin, reach: qui (fundi) Tiberim fere omnes tangunt: haec civitas Rhenum tangit, Cs.: quae (villa) viam tangeret: vertice sidera, O.— To touch, take, take away, carry off: Tetigin tui quidquam? T.: de praedā meā teruncium.— To taste, partake of, eat, drink: illa (corpora), O.: singula dente superbo, H.— To reach, arrive at, come to: provinciam: portūs, V.: lucum gradu, O.: Et tellus est mihi tacta, O.: nocturno castra dolo, O.— To touch, strike, hit, beat: chordas, O.: Te hora Caniculae Nescit tangere, to affect, H.: quemquam praeterea oportuisse tangi, i. e. be put to death.—In the phrase, de caelo tactus, struck by lightning: statua aut aera legum de caelo tacta: tacta de caelo multa, duae aedes, etc., L.—Of sexual contact, to take hold of, touch, handle: Virginem, T.: matronam, H.: si non tangendi copiast, T.— To besprinkle, mositen, wash, smear, dye: corpus aquā, O.: supercilium madidā fuligine tactum, Iu.—Fig., to touch, reach, move, affect, impress: minae Clodi modice me tangunt: animum, L.: mentem mortalia tangunt, V.: Nec formā tangor, O.: religione tactus hospes, L.— To take in, trick, dupe, cozen, cheat (old): senem triginta minis, Poët. ap. c.— To sting, nettle, wound: Rhodium in convivio, T.— To touch upon, mention, speak of, refer to: leviter unum quidque: ne tangantur rationes ad Opis, be discussed: hoc ulcus tangere Aut nominare uxorem? T.— To take in hand, undertake: carmina, O.* * *tangere, tetigi, tactus Vtouch, strike; border on, influence; mention -
4 bolus
I.Lit.A.Of dice in gaming, a throw: si vis tribus bolis... Th. Quin tu in malam crucem cum bolis, cum bulbis, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 13:B.nimis lepide jecisti bolum,
id. Rud. 2, 2, 30:enumerare bolos,
Aus. Prof. 1, 26.—A cast of the net in fishing; and meton., the cast, i. e. the draught of fishes, the haul:II.bolum emere,
Suet. Rhet. 1.—Trop., gain, profit, advantage; a haul, winning, piece of fortune, etc.: primumdum merces annua: is primus bolu'st, that ' s her first haul, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 10:B.intus bolos dat,
id. ib. 4, 2, 12:dabit haec tibi grandis bolos,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 106; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 46, 13:magnum bolum deferunt aeris,
Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 5; 3, 2, 16.—Esp.: aliquem tangere bolo, to cozen, wheedle of gain:quia amare cernit, tangere hominem volt bolo,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 101; cf.:verum hoc te multabo bolo,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 70.—A choice bit, nice morsel:cracior bolum mihi tantum ereptum tam desubito e faucibus,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 6 Wagn. ad loc.—(In some or all the passages under II. al. refer the word to Gr. hê bôlos, a clod; cf.: bolus apud Graecos si per o scribitur, signficat jactum retis; si per ô, glaebam terrae, vel frustum cujusque rei, Don. ad Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 6; cf. Speng. ad Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 10.— But bolus is always masc. in Plaut. and Ter., and is scanned bŏlus; v. esp. Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 70; id. Poen. prol. 101). -
5 ferio
fĕrĭo, īre (archaic FERINVNT for feriunt; acc. to Fest. s. v. nequinunt, p. 162, 24 Müll.; part. fut. feriturus, Serv. Verg. A. 7, 498. The perf. forms are supplied by percutio, v. Varr. L. L. 9, 55, § 98 Müll.), 4, v. a. [perh. Sanscr. dhūr-, injure, destroy; Lat. ferus, ferox; Gr. thêr; Aeol. phêr; cf. Gr. thourios, impetuous, thorein, to leap; and Lat. furere, furia, etc.], to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit (class.; syn.: icio, percutio, verbero, vapulo, pulso, tundo, pavio).I.Lit.A.In gen.:2.fores,
to knock, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 63; cf.parietem,
Cic. Cael. 24, 59:murum arietibus,
to batter, shake, Sall. J. 76, 6:pugiles adversarium,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 fin.: jacere telum, voluntatis est;ferire quem nolueris, fortunae,
to strike, id. Top. 17, 64:partem corporis sibi,
Lucr. 2, 441:frontem,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1:femur,
Quint. 11, 3, 123:pectora solito plangore,
Ov. M. 4, 554; cf.:calce feritur aselli,
id. F. 3, 755: uvas pede (rusticus), to stamp or tread, Tib. 2, 5, 85:feriri a serpente,
to be stung, Plin. 29, 4, 22, § 71; cf. Ov. Ib. 481:cetera (venenata animalia) singulos feriunt,
id. ib. 23:tabulam malleo,
Cels. 6, 7 fin.: stricto ferit retinacula ferro, cuts to pieces (shortly before:incidere funes),
Verg. A. 4, 580: certatim socii feriunt mare et aequora verrunt, strike, lash (in rowing), id. ib. 3, 290: ut frontem ferias, that you may beat your brow, i. e. be provoked, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1.— Poet.:sublimi feriam sidera vertice,
hit, touch, Hor. C. 1, 1, 36; cf. in the foll. 2.— Absol.:pugno ferire vel calce,
Quint. 2, 8, 13; cf. Hor. S. 2, 7, 99:occursare capro, cornu ferit ille, caveto,
pushes, butts, Verg. E. 9, 25.—Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:B.principio omnibus a rebus, quascumque videmus, Perpetuo fluere ac mitti spargique necesse est Corpora, quae feriant oculos visumque lacessant,
strike, touch, Lucr. 6, 923:oculos (corpora, simulacra),
id. 4, 217; 257:oculorum acies (res),
id. 4, 691:speciem colore (res),
id. 4, 243; cf.:his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 2:feriuntque summos fulmina montes,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 11:nec semper feriet, quodcumque minabitur, arous,
id. A. P. 350; cf.:si fractus illabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae,
id. C. 3, 3, 8:nec levius tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, Quam, etc.,
Ov. Tr. 2, 47.— Poet.: ferientia terram corpora, smiting (in falling), Luc. 4, 786:sole fere radiis foriente cacumina primis,
hitting, touching, Ov. M. 7, 804:palla imos ferit alba pedes,
touches, reaches to, Val. Fl. 1, 385:ferit aethera clamor,
Verg. A. 5, 140:feriat dum maesta remotas Fama procul terras,
extends to, Luc. 5, 774.—In partic.1.To kill by striking, to give a deathblow, to slay, kill: hostem, Enn. ap. Cic. Balb. 22, 51 (Ann. v. 284 ed. Vahl.); Sall. C. 7, 6; 60, 4; id. J. 85, 33; cf.:b.aliquem securi feriri,
to be beheaded, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75:aliquem telo trabali,
Verg. A. 12, 295:retiarium (mirmillo),
Quint. 6, 3, 61:te (maritum),
Hor. C. 3, 11, 43:leonem atque alias feras primus aut in primis ferire,
Sall. J. 6, 1:aprum,
Ov. M. 3, 715.—Of the animals for sacrifice, to kill, slaughter; and hence, to offer, sacrifice:2.nos humilem feriemus agnam,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 32:vaccam Proserpinae,
Verg. A. 6, 251; cf. the form of oath in making a compact (when a swine was sacrificed): SI PRIOR DEFEXIT [p. 737] (populus Romanus) PVBLICO CONSILIO DOLO MALO, TV ILLO DIE IVPPITER, POPVLVM ROMANVM SIC FERITO, VT EGO HVNC PORCVM HIC HODIE FERIAM:TANTOQVE MAGIS FERITO, QVANTO MAGIS POTES POLLESQVE,
Liv. 1, 24, 8:Quid aut sponsoribus in foedere opus esset aut obsidibus, ubi precatione res transigitur? per quem populum fiat, quo minus legibus dictis stetur, ut eum ita Juppiter feriat, quemadmodum a Fetialibus porcus feriatur,
id. 9, 5, 3. (Cf. also:Jovis ante aram Stabant et caesā jungebant foedera porcă,
Verg. A. 8, 641).— Hence,Transf., foedus ferire, to make a compact, covenant, or treaty (in Hebrew in precisely the same manner,): accipe daque fidem, foedusque feri bene firmum, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.):3.is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat,
Cic. Rab. Post. 3, 6:videret ut satis honestum foedus feriretur,
id. Inv. 2, 30, 92:amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire,
to form illicit connections, id. Cael. 14, 34:Tarchon jungit opes foedusque ferit,
Verg. A. 10, 154 al. —Of money, to strike, stamp, coin:II.asses sextantario pondere,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44. Thus the designation of a triumvir monetalis is III. VIR. A. A. A. F. F., i. e. Triumvir auro argento aeri flando feriundo, Inscr. Orell. 569.Trop.A.In gen.:B.quae faciliora sunt philosophis, quo minus multa patent in eorum vita, quae fortuna feriat,
reaches, affects, Cic. Off. 1, 21, 73:accidit, ut ictu simili (i. e. morte propinqui) ferirer,
was struck with a similar blow, Quint. 6 praef. §3: verba palato,
to bring out, utter, speak, Hor. S. 2, 3, 274; cf.:sonat vox, ut feritur,
Quint. 11, 3, 61:feriunt animum (sententiae),
id. 12, 10, 48:ut omnis sensus in fine sermonis feriat aurem,
id. 8, 5, 13; cf. id. 9, 3, 4.— Absol.:binis aut ternis ferire verbis,
Cic. Or. 67, 226:videtur Chrysippus medium ferire voluisse,
i. e. to avoid extremes, id. Fat. 17, 39.—In partic., to cozen, cheat, gull, trick (mostly in vulg. lang.;C.not in Cic.): ubi illa pendentem ferit, jam amplius orat,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 19; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 13:cum ferit astutos comica moecha Getas,
Prop. 4 (5), 5, 44:austeros arte ferire viros,
id. 3, 3 (4, 2), 50.—To punish, inflict punishment: aliquem condemnatione centum librarum auri, Cod. 11, 11, 1. -
6 ludifico
lūdĭfĭco, āvi, ātum ( inf. pass. ludificarier, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 27), 1, v. a. and n. [ludus-facio], to make sport of, make game of, make a fool of; to delude, chouse, cozen, deceive:erum meum ut ego hodie lusi lepide! ut ludificatus est!
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 3:erum qui ludificas dictis delirantibus,
id. Am. 2, 1, 38:hospitam,
id. Mil. 2, 6, 15:postquam video me sic ludificarier,
id. Capt. 3, 1, 27; id. Truc. 1, 1, 5; 2, 8, 6; Lucr. 1, 939.— Absol.: si latitare ac diutius ludificare videatur, * Cic. Quint. 17, 54. -
7 tango
tango, tĕtĭgi, tactum, 3 (old collat. form tago, xi, 3:I.tagit Pacuvius in Teucro: ut ego, si quisquam me tagit. Et tagam idem in Hermiona: aut non cernam, nisi tagam: sine dubio antiquā consuetudine usurpavit. Nam nunc ea sine praepositionibus non dicuntur, ut contigit, attigit,
Fest. p. 356 Müll.: PELLEX ARAM IVNONIS NE TANGITO, Lex Numae ap. Fest. p. 222 ib.: sed o Petruelle, ne meum taxis librum, Varr. ap. Non. 176, 18, and 180, 8), v. a. [root tag-; Gr. te-tag-ôn, grasping; tê, take; Lat. tago, tagax; Goth. tēkan, to touch; Engl. take; cf.: inter, contages], to touch (syn. tracto).Lit.A.In gen.:B.tangere enim et tangi, nisi corpus, nulla potest res, Lucr 1, 304: tange utramvis digitulo minimo modo,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 15:genu terram tangere,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:virgā Virginis os,
Ov. M. 11, 308:aliquem cubito,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 42.—In partic.1.To touch, i. e.,a.To take, take away, curry off: Sa. Tetigin' tui quidquam? Aes. Si attigisses, ferres infortunium, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 24:b.de praedā meā teruncium nec attigit nec tacturus est quisquam,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 4:quia tangam nullum ab invito,
id. Agr. 2, 25, 67; Liv. 29, 20. —To taste, to eat, to drink:2.salsa sunt, tangere ut non velis,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 35:illa (corpora) Non cani tetigere lupi,
Ov. M. 7, 550:saporem,
id. F. 3, 745:cupiens varià fastidia cenā Vincere tangentis male singula dente superbo,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 87:Superorum tangere mensas,
Ov. M. 6, 173:tetigit calicem clanculum,
has emptied, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 10. —Of places.a.To reach, arrive at, come to a place (syn. pervenio):b.Verres simul ac tetigit provinciam, statim, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 27; cf. id. Att. 6, 1, 6:portus,
Verg. A. 4, 612:terminum mundi armis,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 54:vada,
id. ib. 1, 3, 24:lucum gradu,
Ov. M. 3, 36:domos,
id. ib. 4, 779;6, 601: quem (Nilum) simul ac tetigit,
id. ib. 1, 729:ut tellus est mihi tacta,
id. Tr. 3, 2, 18:limina,
id. M. 10, 456; Juv. 14, 44:nocturno castra dolo,
Ov. H. 1, 42 et saep.—To border on, be contiguous to:3.qui (fundi) Tiberim fere omnes tangunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:haec civitas Rhenum tangit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3:quae (villa) viam tangeret,
Cic. Mil. 19, 51:vertice sidera,
Ov. M. 7, 61. —To touch, i. e.,a.To strike, hit, beat (mostly poet.):b.chordas,
Ov. R. Am. 336:flagello Chloen,
Hor. C. 3, 26, 12:quem tetigit jactu,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 60:loca tangere fundā,
Tib. 4, 1, 97:te hora Caniculae Nescit tangere,
to touch, affect, Hor. C. 3, 13, 10.—Euphem., to put to death:quemquam praeterea oportuisse tangi,
Cic. Att. 15, 11, 2:statua aut aera legum de caelo tacta,
i.e. struck by lightning, id. Div. 2, 21, 47; so, de caelo tactus, Liv. 25, 7, 7; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17:e caelo tactum,
Plin. 36, 4, 4, § 10; cf.:ulmus fulmine tacta,
Ov. Tr. 2, 144:tacta aedes Junonis,
Plin. 2, 54, 55, § 144.—Prov.:tetigisti acu (rem),
you have hit the nail on the head, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 19; cf.:tangis en ipsos metus,
the thing you fear, Sen. Oedip. 795.—To take hold of, to touch, handle, etc.;4.esp. in mal. part.: virginem,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 52:cur id ausus's facere ut id quod non tuom esset tangeres?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 14; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 15; id. Eun. 4, 7, 27 sq.; Cat. 21, 8; Hor. S. 1, 2, 28; 1, 2, 54.— Absol.:cibum una capias, assis, tangas, ludas, propter dormias,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 81 (82):si non tangendi copia'st,
id. ib. 4, 2, 10; id. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 5.—To besprinkle, moisten, wash, smear, anoint ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;5. II.syn. tingo): corpus aquā,
Ov. F. 4, 790:comas tristi medicamine,
id. M. 6, 140:oculos olivo,
Pers. 3, 44:superiorem palpebram salivā,
Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38:caput igne sulfuris,
Prop. 4 (5), 8, 86; cf.:voluit tangi lucerna mero,
id. 4 (5), 3, 60:luto corpora tangit amor,
Tib. 1, 8, 52.—Trop.A.Of the mind or feelings, to touch, move, affect, impress:B.minae Clodii contentionesque modice me tangunt,
Cic. Att. 2, 19, 1:si vos urbis, si vestri nulla cura tangit,
Liv. 3, 17, 3:Numitori tetigerat animum memoria nepotum,
id. 1, 5:mentem mortalia tangunt,
Verg. A. 1, 462:si curat cor spectantis tetigisse querela,
Hor. A. P. 98:nec formā tangor, poteram tamen hac quoque tangi,
Ov. M. 10, 614:vota tamen tetigere deos, tetigere parentes,
id. ib. 4, 164:nymphas tetigit nova res,
id. ib. 15, 552:nec amor nos tangit habendi,
id. A. A. 3, 541:exemplo tangi,
id. H. 15 (16), 326; id. F. 5, 489; Prop. 1, 9, 17:religione tactus hospes,
Liv. 1, 45, 7:tetigerat animum memoria nepotum,
id. 1, 5, 6:si quem gloria tangit,
Sen. Hippol. 27.—Qs. to prick or stick one, i. e.,1.To take in, trick, dupe; to cozen or cheat out of any thing (anteclass.):2.tuom tangam patrem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 118; cf.:probe tactus Ballio est,
id. ib. 5, 2, 13:tangere hominem volt bolo,
id. Poen. prol. 101:istis adeo te tetigi triginta minis,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 40: senem triginta minis, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 257:lenunculum aere militari,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 7: patrem talento argenti, Turp. ap. Non. 408, 28:tactus sum vehementer visco,
I am limed, caught, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 39:volucres harundinibus,
Petr. 109.—To sting or nettle any one by something said:C.quo pacto Rhodium tetigerim in convivio,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 30; cf.maledictis,
Fest. p. 356 Müll.—Of speech, to touch upon, mention, speak of, refer to, cite:D.non tango, quod avarus homo est, quodque improbu' mitto, Lucil. ap. Rufin. Schem. Lex. § 12 (p. 274 Frotsch.): leviter unum quodque tangam,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83:ubi Aristoteles ista tetigit?
id. Ac. 2, 44, 136:illud tertium, quod a Crasso tactum est,
id. de Or. 2, 10, 43: ne tangantur rationes ad Opis, be discussed, examined, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 9, 26:si tacta loquar,
Manil. 3, 21; cf.:quid minus utibile fuit quam hoc ulcus tangere Aut nominare uxorem?
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 9.—To take in hand, undertake (rare):carmina,
Ov. Am. 3, 12, 17: quis te Carminis heroi tangere jussit opus? prop. 4, 2 (3, 3), 16.
См. также в других словарях:
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Cozen — Coz en (k?z n), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Cozened} ( nd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Cozening} ( n ?ng). ] [From cousin, hence, literally, to deceive through pretext of relationship, F. cousiner.] To cheat; to defraud; to beguile; to deceive, usually by small… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cozen — Coz en, v. i. To deceive; to cheat; to act deceitfully. [1913 Webster] Some cogging, cozening slave. Shak. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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cozen — index bait (lure), betray (lead astray), bilk, cheat, deceive, defraud, delude … Law dictionary
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cozen — *cheat, defraud, swindle, overreach Analogous words: *dupe, bamboozle, gull, trick, hoax, hoodwink, befool: delude, beguile, *deceive, mislead … New Dictionary of Synonyms
cozen — ► VERB literary ▪ trick or deceive. ORIGIN perhaps from obsolete Italian cozzonare to cheat … English terms dictionary
cozen — [kuz′ən] vt., vi. [< ME cosin, fraud, trickery < ? OFr cosson, horse trader < L cocio, coctio, a broker, dealer] 1. to cheat; defraud 2. to deceive cozenage n … English World dictionary
cozen — v. (formal) 1) (d; tr.) to cozen into 2) (d; tr.) to cozen out of (to cozen smb. out of his money) * * * [ kʌz(ə)n] (formal) (d;tr.) to cozen into (d;tr.) to cozen out of (to cozen smb. out of his money) … Combinatory dictionary
cozen — cosen, cozen /kszsnf. In old English law, to cheat … Black's law dictionary